Choose the design of kitchen set: technical equipment and facade
At present, the kitchen is not only the most comfortable place in the house, but also the most functional. Therefore, rationality is the first principle for arranging a kitchen room. In order to be conveniently and comfortably in the kitchen, first you need to correctly distribute the zones in space, think about the lighting, the technical component and of course the furniture. Designed for arranging the kitchen, it should be ergonomic, modern and beautiful. The design of the kitchen unit is primarily determined by your requirements for it and the financial component. And expensive - it is not always convenient and truly appropriate.
What is a kitchen set? It is a well-designed furniture in the space, allowing to solve many problems in the kitchen. Everything should be convenient for the hostess and the rest of the household, so the headset should not occupy half of the kitchen, especially with limited space. There should be a place not only for cooking, but also for its reception.
Content
- 1 Kitchen items and materials
- 2 Technical equipment of the kitchen
- 3 The choice of furniture, depending on the shape of the kitchen
- 4 Types of planning headsets and their distinctive features
- 5 Choosing the facades of kitchen cabinets
- 6 Color of the kitchen ensemble
- 7 VIDEO: Kitchen design: How to choose the facades? Designer Tips
- 8 50 photo-ideas of kitchen design for every taste
Kitchen items and materials
Considering the details, we can distinguish the following components of a set of furniture for the kitchen.
- Cabinets. This is the frame that carries the main functional load in the room. If the kitchen is modular, then its dimensions are standard, and you have to independently calculate how much space to leave for appliances. But if you order a built-in kitchen, where cabinets and drawers will be exactly the width and length that you need - you will save a lot of time, but not money.
- Facade - the face of your headset. What you see with the doors closed, and to which manufacturers pay particular attention. Yes, and the buyer chooses the furniture in appearance, so that it fit into the overall interior and themes. The design and materials of the facade directly dictate the cost of the kitchen unit as a whole. If the surface is carved, patterned, or from expensive materials, then the price of the kit increases.
- Tabletop - working surface of the hostess. And it is very important what materials it is made of.
- Stainless steel. Most often used in professional kitchens, as it is reliable and cheap.
- Laminated chipboard. Economic and convenient material in use, easily washes and will serve for a long time.
- Natural wood is an expensive and beautiful material, but very capricious in everyday life.
- Stone - both natural and artificial. The material is durable, but expensive.
- The apron is a protective surface located between the top and bottom lines of the cabinets. It acts not only as a link, but also as a decorative element. Depending on the material and surface area can be a different price category.If it is a chipboard or decorated protective panel, then it will be cheaper, and if it is durable, it will be more expensive.
- Accessories and other decorative items. A very important component, providing comfort and convenience. These are various fastenings, handles, balancers, buttons and so on.
Technical equipment of the kitchen
The main function of the kitchen is cooking, this requires household appliances and the necessary accessories. The main functionality of kitchen furniture is the built-in appliances: stove, oven, refrigerator, dishwasher, and even washing. But in order to fit all this into the headset drawers, you need to accurately calculate all sizes, especially if the kitchen is modular. There is still need to try, so that everything fit together, it will take quite a lot of time. If the kitchen is built-in, then the experts will take care of this, you just have to choose the design of the headset and home appliances. But it turns out at times more expensive. So the choice is yours.
Sometimes home appliances are very skillfully hiding behind the doors of furniture, which you won't find right away. Everything looks very stylish and in the same tone.
A separate element of the technical equipment in the kitchen is the hood. Basically, its need is due to the cleansing function. Excessive steam, dirt and grease from cooking will spoil not only your furniture, but also the air you breathe.
Small household appliances (coffee maker, blender, blender, etc.) should also be combined with the design of a modern kitchen.
The choice of furniture, depending on the shape of the kitchen
The shape and size of the room largely dictates the options for the kitchen.
What is the best way to place furniture in the kitchen if it is small, of a peculiar form, or even combined with the room? It is necessary to follow some principles of placement of cabinets and equipment, building the whole composition around the most important positions - stoves, sinks and refrigerators.
Let's look at a few common kitchen layouts.
- Square rooms of medium size of 8-10 square meters. m
Here fit the L-shaped version of the arrangement of furniture, or linear. This will highlight the dining area and maintain functionality.
2. Large kitchen of 12 square meters. m
This space will allow you to choose any model of kitchen sets. U-shaped, and two-line as well. And in the center you can organize an island with a working area, or separate the dining area with a bar counter.
3. Penal version of the kitchen.
In rooms of chain type, linear arrangement of furniture is most often suitable, but you can also make an L-shaped one, if you expand the window sill to the tabletop and make a working area or sink there. For such premises use cabinets with a shallow depth and narrow appliances. Vertically extendable modules can be placed to save space and store various small items. Instead of the usual table, you can make a bar counter.
four.For small kitchens (5-6 sq. M) suitable kitchen sets with a minimum set of drawers. It is better to replace them with open shelves. And if there are narrow strips of space between the appliances, you can embed there a narrow rack or shallow floor module.
5. Kitchen irregularly shaped. Such options make it possible to organize the space rather non-standardly, but almost always allows you to select a working triangle in a convenient place so that the hostess does not go through the entire kitchen from the sink to the refrigerator or the stove. If the kitchen is combined with a room, then it is more rational to separate them with a bar counter, which can replace the dining area.
Types of planning headsets and their distinctive features
Types of kitchen sets allow you to choose different furniture configurations for all types of dining rooms.
- A classic set is a set of furniture with a characteristic facade, made of wood or MDF, discreet natural colors. The kitchen suite is light, in combination with glass inserts - an absolute favorite for fans of the classics. Of course, it looks expensive, always environmentally friendly and appropriate, but at a price far from economical.
If we consider the classic headset from MDF, then it will be more accessible, as well as qualitatively and diversely in processing.
The original carving on the facade, beautiful fittings, good quality and beauty of the tree are the distinctive features of the classics. And the high ceilings in the kitchen will allow you to put the kitchen to the ceiling.
- Corner kitchen.
The most versatile and ergonomic idea for a kitchen set, because all zones are within walking distance and you can easily organize a zone for meals. Such headsets are more capacious than usual linear ones, and the design is selected for every taste.
- U-shaped kitchen set is suitable for fairly wide premises and makes the working area infinitely comfortable. The only drawback is that there is usually no room for a dining area, and you have to do the dining room separately. But one line can be replaced by a narrow dining table, or a bar.
- A set in two rows (two-line) will find its place in a rather spacious and wide kitchen, especially if it is a walk-through and leads to the dining room. Spacious drawers, a large number of built-in appliances and a small distance between work areas - these are the dreams of many housewives.
Distinctive features of kitchen sets are not only color, materials and design, but also features of manufacturers. For example, Italian furniture has always been considered the highest quality and specious. Due to the standards of production, quality materials and well-thought-out parts, Italian masters are famous all over the world.
The difference of kitchen furniture in style also plays a big role in the interior.
- Minimalism - this is the simplicity of the facades, conciseness, the predominance of bright colors and a carefully thought-out layout, allow to solve the main problem - the expansion of space.
- Country is a rustic style created for simplicity in combination with textiles, wrought-iron lamps and stone worktops. From Provence style, it is distinguished by coarser forms.
- Modern style is the absence of unnecessary parts, combined with good appliances and glass surfaces. The functional Hi-tech is very close to it, with its inadequacy to excessive decor.
- Loft is a style that combines modernity and old ways, a kind of compromise between country and modern style, with a combination of stone, glass and wood.
Choosing the facades of kitchen cabinets
Facades can be made of the following materials: wood, plastic, glass, chipboard / MDF or metal.
To choose the most suitable for yourself, start from the style of the kitchen and your financial capabilities. After all, the more original the facade, so it will cost more.
For the top lines of cabinets, glass is often used to visually facilitate the headset.
If you want to save a little, choose smooth monochromatic facades, without inclusions from metal or glass. The top boxes of the headset can be partially replaced with shelves, it will be especially good to look above the table top.
Color of the kitchen ensemble
Stylish kitchen sets are always combined in color with the rest of the kitchen interior. All storage systems and work surfaces should be in a common color scheme with furniture, wallpaper and textiles.
As you know, cold and light colors visually make the kitchen space wider, while warm ones, on the contrary, reduce them, making them cozy. Contrasting combinations are always spectacular, but you need to be careful, no matter how tired it is and you don’t have to change everything.
Someone likes beautiful kitchen sets in combination with various bright aprons, and to someone the classic color of the facade and the sustained tones of the table top. Choosing color, be guided by the feelings and recommendations of psychologists.
VIDEO:Kitchen Design: How to choose facades? Designer Tips
50 photo-ideas of kitchen design for every taste