How to give a second life to old items? We do the restoration of furniture with their own hands
Updating old interior items is a laborious but rewarding process. This can be done by anyone who has even a small knowledge of home furnishings and the skills to process wooden objects, chipboard and other foundations.
Repair and decoration will require a minimum of material costs, as opposed to buying a new piece of furniture. Restoration of old furniture is suitable for those who save the family budget. And also to those who want to make the appearance of products fresher and more original.
Work on the restoration of old furniture is good to start with a careful washing (wiping) the interior of the wooden parts of objects and drying, to save the surface from mustiness and dust.
Content
The advantages of self-restoration
Household items made of wood is not difficult to update at home, if you want to refresh them and give a more presentable look. Over time, cabinets, tables, dressers, chairs can lose their original color (fade), become stained, have scuffs, chips and cracks.
Do-it-yourself furniture restoration is a reason to reduce the cost of buying new products. Strong solid things can still serve you for a long time. In addition, in the workshop for antique wood furniture will request a high price, it may be unprofitable.
At home restoration, you can use the materials at hand, especially if the repair is small, cosmetic. Missing fabric, wooden boards, panels, bars buy more, and it is cheaper than buying a new chair or cabinet.
Ways of restoration
Furniture renovation is carried out on the basis of the base material and coating. Products from solid wood are examined for cracks, chips, abrasions and other defects.
Violations of wood and coating integrity | Remedy |
Cracks are small, shallow | Mastic application |
Scratch coating | Toning with iodine solution, polishing |
Deep cracks | Putting with the subsequent lamination and polishing |
Restoration of old furniture with their own hands allows you to independently discover all the flaws resulting from the use of products. For renovating surfaces, you can use some home remedies, and for external work and seeding deep cracks, you can purchase suitable compounds.
Note. In the course of work on finishing items made of wood, the same breed is selected - to replace parts that are destroyed and not subject to cosmetic repairs.
One of the best ways to restore - decorating. Instead of updating the surface, you can close the flaws by sticking applications or applying images.
Necessary materials
In order to carry out the restoration of old furniture with their own hands, you must take the following materials:
- wooden blocks or boards (to replace legs and panels);
- varnish;
- polishing compounds;
- paint;
- putty;
- self-tapping screws;
- metal washers.
Materials for updating upholstery:
- fabric (drape, flock, matting, tapestry, artificial velvet, eco-leather);
- foam rubber, synthetic winterizer;
- universal glue.
To work with surfaces (sanding; removing old varnish, paint) sandpaper may be necessary.
Items not from wood, but from MDF, particle board, laminated chipboard, combined require an individual approach and a number of other materials.
Required Tools
For the restoration of old furniture use the following tools:
- screwdrivers of different sections;
- knives, chisels;
- screwdriver;
- Sander;
- stapler;
- tailor scissors.
As a cutter, you need to use a hacksaw for wood, with its help the size of the fitted parts will be accurate. You can also contact the specialized store, where, according to your calculations, they will make blanks.
Important! All work is best done in a well-ventilated area, ideally on a loggia or in a garage.
Restoration: step by step instructions
The renewal of wooden objects begins with a thorough inspection. Chipped, cracked, scuffed and other violations of the integrity of the base and coating are detected.
A small surface restoration - wear of the coating (polishing), scratches - is carried out as follows.
- The coating is cleaned of grease, stains and dust.
- A masking compound is applied to the abrasion or crack, and then covered with a layer of clear varnish.
- After the mastic has dried, it is polished.
If the furniture is very wiped out, lost color, then it is recommended to completely clean the surface from varnish and polish it. Cabinet or chest of drawers should be pre-disassembled. The wash is carried out chemically or mechanically. For the first you need to purchase the appropriate composition, with which you will remove the coating. For safety, protect your eyes and hands. Peeled and ground panels are re-varnished in 2-3 layers. It is better to choose a tinting composition. After applying each layer must be allowed to dry. After work, the panels are polished and the furniture is re-assembled.
To repair a broken leg of a chair or table, a type of tree identical to the original one is selected.
- Off-spec detail removed.
- Support copy and cut out from the workpiece.
- Leg cleaned with sandpaper, varnished or painted to match, polished.
- After drying, the part is connected to the main structure.
To work with carved parts and panels, you may need a carpentry table and mini milling machine. If it is not available, use chisels, but this process will be more laborious.
Replacing the upholstery of a chair or couch is as follows.
- Removed the old soft part (fabric and filler).
- Leaky plywood base is replaced with a new one.
- Glue the foam rubber or sintepon width of 3-4 cm, the edges are cut around the perimeter of the seat (loungers).
- After the glue dries, the canvas is pulled. For greater reliability, you can make the lining of the mat.
- The fabric is folded and secured with a stapler and staples from the bottom of the product so that the fastenings are invisible. In the absence of these materials, use small furniture nails.
The final stage - decorating
Reduction in the proper type of wood products can be correlated with their own design approach. For old furniture come up with a fresh design:
- painted in a different color;
- put a drawing or an ornament;
- do burns, applications;
- pasted tinted film.
Applying the ornament is done using a stencil to make the images smooth and sharp.
It looks interesting kitchen cabinet or chest of drawers, decorated in the style of Provence. You can combine this decor with carved details - make straight legs figured.
The backs of the old beds can be modified by rounding the corners, adding patterns in the form of vignettes to the surface, etc.
For upholstery of chairs, ottoman or couch, you can use another fabric. In classical interiors, decorative material with gold or silver embroidery looks good.
An old cabinet can not only be re-laminated and polished, but completely modified. For example, make a surface with craquelure. Or add a mirror panel, including a picture. Looks impressive and spotlights in the upper part of the product. Modern designers often use photo panels - to make them yourself is not difficult.
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