How to clean upholstered furniture at home?
In any house, apartment has sofas and chairs. It is comfortable and convenient. But they often appear on them stains, dirt, dust. Furniture needs regular cleaning. Now mistresses have learned to cope with pollution of the people by means. As practice shows, these methods are not worse, and even better than modern household chemicals, and cheaper.
Content
- 1 What contaminations are most common?
- 2 Upholstery types for wet cleaning of upholstered furniture
- 3 How to clean upholstered furniture at home?
- 4 Laundered "greasy" surface
- 5 Universal care products for upholstered furniture
- 6 Features of the dry cleaning of upholstered furniture
- 7 Furniture cleaning at home without the use of chemicals
- 8 How to remove some types of complex stains
- 9 How to get rid of odors?
- 10 VIDEO: How to clean the sofa at home
What contaminations are most common?
We use upholstered furniture every day, it is not surprising that the coating is glossy, washable, stains appear on it, especially when there are small children and beloved pets in the house. The origin of the spots may be different. Dust settles, eats into the surface, there are stains, there is a small garbage. If you, sitting comfortably in front of the TV on a chair or sofa, like to eat while watching a program, you may be left with greasy stains from food, tea, coffee, juice, beer, chocolate, jam. Not often, but there are traces of nail polish, hair dye, wax, blood.
Kids can leave behind anything, sofas and chairs - this is a favorite place to play. They jump on them, write, draw with markers, markers, smear plasticine, chewing gums, can accidentally pee.
"Troubles" in the form of "dampness" leave cats and dogs. After their stay on the furniture there is a lot of wool, traces of dirty paws.
Upholstery types for wet cleaning of upholstered furniture
Many are interested in how to properly approach the process of cleaning upholstered furniture, what kind facilities use? It is necessary to know which fabric is used as upholstery, wet cleaning is acceptable for which, and dry only for which. Let's look in the table for which coatings wet cleaning is used.
Type of material | Cleaning method |
Leather, genuine leather | Cleaned quite simply. To do this, use wet wipes or soap solution, then dried. "Liquid skin" is used with minor scratches. Problematic stains removed with alcohol or vodka. Be sure to conduct regular polishing. |
Flock, Velor, Chenille | Unpretentious care, high-quality, moisture-resistant. Can be cleaned by any by means, are not subject to burning out, even the cat's claws will not damage them. Fatty stains remove soap solution, inks and cosmetics are removed with alcohol, stains from drinks - powder. |
Suede | Does not absorb dirt and liquid. It can be said to be flawless. It upsets its price. Any cleaning is acceptable. You can wash it in a typewriter, take it to dry cleaning. After cleaning the pile, you need to go with a rubber brush to restore volume. |
Silk | Very picky.He "does not like" "Vanish", steady may appear from the cleaner with steam stains. Only one method is suitable for it - you need to wrap the brush with a cotton cloth and clean it with a light solution of ammonia and hydrogen peroxide. If this does not help, you need the help of a specialist. |
How to clean upholstered furniture at home?
How to clean upholstered furniture? To do this properly, remember some subtleties.
- Do not constantly use household chemicals when you can do folk by means. If pollution can not be cleaned, one thing remains - dry cleaning.
- Before you start cleaning, remove the dust with a vacuum cleaner with a special brush. It is better if the furniture can be disassembled and vacuumed inside.
- Buying facilities for upholstered furniture, you need to focus on the material, what kind of pollution, old spot or appeared recently. To separate fabrics you should not apply wet cleaning - only dry.
- Covers can be passed through the machine, it is important to know which mode to use, what temperature is suitable. Any means Be sure to try on an inconspicuous area. To prevent the appearance of stains, do not combine cleaning facilities with folk. After drying, go vacuum or steam cleaner.
- Spot no need to rub, it eats even deeper into the material, remove it only in a circular motion. Clean any contamination immediately, it is advisable not to allow it to enter the surface. The care is carried out from what features the fabric has.
Laundered "greasy" surface
If you have not cleaned for a long time upholstered furnitureIt is not surprising that there are clingy places. This is because dust is mixed with moisture, traces of sweat, sebum. On leather upholstery stains can be easily removed with soap and soda solution or means for dishes. The method is delicate and easy to cope with fat.
Lint-free material brushed and one of the above. funds. The foam is applied to the contamination and left for 10 minutes, washed, excess moisture removed with a cloth. The procedure is repeated until complete removal. stains.
If covered with a nap, use a sponge, soap, means for washing dishes or "Vanish". Light furniture is better to clean completely, and not just stains, let it dry well without using heating elements.
Universal care products for upholstered furniture
In addition to household appliances in the care of interior items use powder, sprays, foam solution. Sprays are sprayed and rubbed using a sponge. The foam is applied to the coating and left to dry, then pass through a vacuum cleaner.
For just appeared stains powder applied. It is applied directly to the contamination and is left until means does not change color, then vacuum. Remember that any means checked on a hidden place.
Features of the dry cleaning of upholstered furniture
As mentioned above, not every material is suitable for wet cleaning, for some only dry cleaning is acceptable. Therefore, use foam facilities, powders, vacuum cleaner. With the help of a steam cleaner, you can clean and give freshness to the "fastidious" coating. From foam funds is in demand "Vanish". Its structure is so dense that the material remains almost dry.
Powders are purchased at the store ready or use chalk, soda, salt. They are applied to a moist surface. A vacuum cleaner will easily remove dust.
Important! Any tool is used, after reading the instructions. They are covered with pollution, rubbed in a circular motion, allowed to dry, the remnants are removed with a vacuum cleaner.
Furniture cleaning at home without the use of chemicals
Not everyone uses chemistry, many prefer home remedies. The result of their use may be better purchased. Not bad acting soap solution. It is applied to the upholstery, wipe, remove excess. A mixture of ammonia with shampoo, diluted in water, perfectly cope with the problem. Foam applied to spot for 15 minutes, clean and wash.
For light material suitable solution consisting of half a liter of water, a third cup of vinegar, 1 tbsp. l baking soda and powder. He is very foaming. The mixture is applied to the surface and washed off. In order to avoid stains, the cleaning agent covers the entire surface, moving to the center from the edges. To give a fresh look, take regular soda. In a liter of liquid, dilute 1 tbsp. l powder. Wet dampened gauze over a vacuum cleaner and vacuum it.
How to remove some types of complex stains
How to clean upholstered furnitureif there are stubborn stains? It seems to be irreparably. Help the tools that have every hostess. If there is wax on the upholstery, it can be removed with iron and paper. The greasy mark of it is cleaned with grease remover.
The children used a sofa or armchair as an album for drawing and there were traces of a pen, felt-tip pens, etc. on it, take alcohol and detergent. Hair spray will also help - we spray and clean with a napkin until it disappears, then with soap.
Blood will remove soap and cold water. If the stain is stale, use cool water and ammonia. There is red wine on the upholstery, pour white on it and rinse with cold water. You can sprinkle with salt, leave for 10-15 minutes. Cope with mineral water, if it is immediately poured, and then washed off. We take vinegar from ketchup or tomato sauce, as well as dishware (0.5 tsp), diluted in a liter of cold water.
Berry spots are not easy to handle. To begin with, they take means for dishes (1 tsp.), Diluted in warm water (2 tbsp.), Clean, remove excess moisture with a paper napkin. Then put a solution of ammonia (1 tsp.) And water (2 cups). Dry with a napkin. In the end we process a solution of vinegar (1: 2).
It seems that iodine is impossible to remove, but it is not. Salat of ammonia can easily cope with it (1 tsp. For 2 glasses of water). Leave for 15 minutes and wash off with soapy water. Another option - pour soda, and on it - vinegar. We leave it for 12 hours, wash it off.
How to get rid of odors?
Furniture shampoo will perfectly cope with smells from different drinks. From the first time it is impossible to get rid of the "flavor" if the liquid is absorbed deeply. Persistent odors remain from beer and urine. Vinegar will help from the "fragrance" of the foamy drink (per liter of liquid - 2 tbsp.). The fabric is abundantly wetted, slightly wring out and cover the problem area. We press to moisture absorbed into the filler.The procedure is done 2-3 times and thoroughly dried.
The smell of urine is not easy to get rid of. This will help folk methods. In a liter of water we dissolve 20 drops of iodine, clean and impregnate the filler. The method is suitable only for dark coating. For light, it is better to take vinegar, lemon juice (3 tablespoons per half liter of liquid) or a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Pets are listed, we use “heavy artillery” - we moisten with vinegar (3: 1), let it dry, then pour soda and sprinkle with peroxide, connected with water 1: 1. Means will give plentiful foam. Keep a couple of hours, remove the cloth, leave to dry, pass through the vacuum cleaner. To get rid of the persistent smell, we repeat this several times, you can add fabric softener.
As you can see, all stains can be removed at home. It is important to approach the process correctly, and the furniture will be as new.
VIDEO: How to clean the sofa at home