The materials from which the furniture is made, are quite diverse. For a long time, products were made exclusively from natural wood. The stronger the wood, the more difficult it is to process it, but this is fully compensated by the durability and safety of wooden products.
A layer of natural wood obtained by planing wood.
Now manufacturers are increasingly using artificial materials in furniture making, since they usually outnumber natural exploitation in their qualities. Plastic, metal, glass and others are used mainly in the manufacture of office chairs and cabinets, and natural - in the production of furniture for residential premises. Each material has its pros and cons.
Paper soaked in formaldehyde and melamine resin.
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The most common and cheap material. The remains of the woodworking industry have long been used. Sawdust and debris are mixed with a compact or glue, and then painted with special enamels, pasted over with melamine or laminated film. It is from this material often produced cheap cabinet and office furniture.
Chipboard can be divided into 2 types. The composition of the second (E2) contains a large number of formaldehyde resins, which may adversely affect human health. This type of furniture is prohibited to use in children's rooms. It is best to refrain from using E2 in residential areas. E1 is considered to be an environmentally friendly type of material, since the proportion of epoxy resins in it is much less than the previous one. Such furniture is quite acceptable to use in the apartment.
Advantages of chipboard:
Disadvantages chipboard:
The thickness of the shield varies from 2-4 cm.
The same as chipboard, only in a more polished form. From the standard version differs by the presence of a special coating. Laminated chipboard plates have greater resistance to water and reliability, and they are practically non-toxic.
However, only wealthy people can afford rattan furniture.
Durable tile material that is created from dried wood fibers treated with artificial binding substances. These substances are combined in the form of a carpet and subjected to polishing and pressing, then covered with melamine paper for a wood shade or veneering. MDF is produced in Russia for only a few years; previously, this material was brought from other countries. It is environmentally friendly and does not emit toxic fumes. At cost, MDF significantly exceeds the particle board, but it practically has no disadvantages.
In fact, it is not so important what material your furniture will be made of - natural or artificial.
Most often, components of furniture are made of fiberboard, for example, the back walls of cabinets, drawers in bedside tables and sofas.
Fiberboard is a material produced by pressing a variety of wood fibers, which are subsequently given the appearance of carpet. The raw materials used are wood chips, garbage accumulated in the woodworking process, and firewood. The biggest disadvantage of DVP is, perhaps, the narrow scope.
The raw materials used are wood chips, garbage accumulated in the woodworking process, and firewood.
A layer of natural wood obtained by planing wood. Plate thickness does not exceed 1 mm. It is used to process products from other materials and give them the proper look. When veneering wood is carefully selected for shade and texture.
At times, creative designers create cabinets and chairs out of seemingly inappropriate things.
Veneering is performed in the following way: plates with a beautiful structure should be cut into a thin layer, and then pasted on a standard base.
Best of all rattan products look at cottages and in country houses, although more often such furniture is found in apartments.
Increasingly, manufacturers use in the manufacture of furniture polyvinyl chloride or, more simply, plastic. This material has a lot of advantages: it is easy to wash, it calmly transfers temperature and moisture, and most importantly, it is inexpensive. In addition, PVC furniture is distinguished by enviable durability. However, this material has significant drawbacks: it ignites easily and can also break due to a moderate blow. That is why PVC furniture would be more appropriately placed in the office than in the apartment.
One of the most expensive and environmentally friendly natural materials.
Everyone knows that furniture is made from wood, or from its processing.
Thin film, which is used to cover some products. Laminated plates have the following advantages:
From an array of furniture produced elite class.
Paper soaked in formaldehyde and melamine resin. It is used as a decorative coating for tiles. Reliability, durability and excellent wear resistance are characteristic of melamine. That is why they are often treated with surfaces that are contraindicated for serious loads.
This material has a lot of advantages: it is easy to wash, it calmly transfers temperature and moisture, and most importantly, it is inexpensive.
Laminate is scratch and chemical resistant.
One of the most expensive and environmentally friendly natural materials. It is a thick shields formed from solid wood bars, polished and varnished. The thickness of the shield varies from 2-4 cm. The most commonly used conifers of wood, cherry, oak, maple, etc.
Laminate is scratch and chemical resistant.
From an array of furniture produced elite class. Usually it needs proper care, since natural wood is characterized by high sensitivity to temperature extremes.
Reliability, durability and excellent wear resistance are characteristic of melamine.
Rattan is called tropical liana. This method of making furniture came to Europe from Asian countries. Best of all rattan products look at cottages and in country houses, although more often such furniture is found in apartments. It weighs little, does not take up much space, is quite elegant and beautiful. However, only wealthy people can afford rattan furniture.
Do not forget that it is organic. as an array and requires careful treatment.
Furniture made of veneered panels is practically no different from solid wood products.
Such furniture is used mainly by fans of high-tech style, which is characterized by a large number of chrome and glossy surfaces. The use of such materials expands the range of products, allowing you to create new styles. In the creation of tables and cabinets are often used such types of glass as: frosted, tinted, transparent, painted. The main disadvantage of glass furniture is its apparent fragility.
In the creation of tables and cabinets are often used such types of glass as: frosted, tinted, transparent, painted.
The main disadvantage of glass furniture is its apparent fragility.
What furniture is made ofIn addition to the materials listed above? At times, creative designers create cabinets and chairs out of seemingly inappropriate things.
Belgian designer Jens Praet is known for his unusual approach to production. Praet shredded a pile of magazines and newspapers and made cabinets, tables, benches and other products from their scraps. He obtained a specific material by mixing the scraps with a resin, after which he produced a light polish.
This idea came to mind Italian designers A. Trimarchi and S. Farresin, who suddenly decided to conduct a study of lava for everyone. Having collected many small and large samples of volcanic formations, they subjected them to smelting, pressing, grinding and other processes. As a result, the designers received quite interesting samples of furniture that were decorated with brass and Murano glass.
Furniture made of veneered panels is practically no different from solid wood products.
The raw material for the manufacture of fiberboard plates are also sawmill and woodworking waste.
This technology is currently experiencing rapid development, covering all new areas. S. Lovasova, a Slovak designer, made up a curious collection of “doll” furniture, called “1: 1”. On the scanner, she printed enlarged copies of tiny tables, sofas and nightstands, and then printed them out of expanded polystyrene.
MDF is an abbreviation of three words from the English Medium Density Fiberboard.
The most common material, the best in price and quality is chipboard.
In fact, it is not so important what material your furniture will be made of - natural or artificial. The first thing you really should pay attention to is the quality and price of the product. Now, having learned about all the advantages and disadvantages of various materials, you will be able to make a choice and choose the best option for your home.
For the first time chipboard began to use since the thirties of the last century in the countries.
Now, having learned about all the advantages and disadvantages of various materials, you will be able to make a choice and choose the best option for your home.
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