The art of patchwork has been known for quite some time. It was used even by our great-grandmothers, making quilts, tablecloths, rugs and other products that had practical use and decorated the home. Long forgotten, today the quilting technique is experiencing a rebirth and is becoming increasingly popular. You can create interesting interior items from fabric scraps.
Interest in hand-made products is now unusually high.
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Although many argue that patchwork was born only in the 18th century in England, the history of Russia proves that patchwork was used here in an earlier period. Homespun clothing that was worn by residents of the country for a long time was expensive, so it was passed to younger children from older ones, and swaddled newborns with cloth from the mother's dress.
Handmade rugs have all the chances to become a real work of art and the highlight of the house.
A thing made in the technique of patchwork is a complex fabric construction, usually chintz or flax; Before starting to sew, the fabric should be washed and ironed to avoid shrinking. It is useful to take into account some of the nuances that will help to learn the secrets of mastery.
They can decorate the interior of a city apartment and give it a touch of rustic comfort.
Nothing unusual for working with pieces of fabric is required. Enough to cook:
Even in the times of ancient Egypt, people began to create from scraps.
Creating an ornament is impossible without preparing a pattern and building a pattern. You can proceed when the selected pattern is clearly presented. For him prepare pieces of cloth, similar in size and shape.
To create a template need paper; every detail is applied to it with an indication of the dimensions and allowance for seam allowances. In order not to be confused, they can be numbered.
Today, this art is known as patchwork, or patchwork.
Attention! It is necessary to make two versions of the same template: one - with allowance for allowances, the other - without them.
By prepared patterns laid out and swept away the pattern. It is sewn first along the large, and then along the smaller, internal contour. For this convenient zigzag line.
Then both contours are cut out and superimposed on the wrong side: first a smaller one and then a larger one.
Our grandmothers were engaged in this kind of needlework.
To prolong the “life” of the product and give it aesthetics, the lining material is used between the top and the bottom layer.
Quilting is used in the manufacture of pillows, blankets, tablecloths, bed linen, napkins, rugs, as well as designer wall panels.
The creation of various carpets is one of the most popular applications of this craft.
Multicolored joyful products have many variants of execution, which gives them originality and a special color, including ethnic.
Patchwork provides needlewomen incredible scope for creativity.
It is considered the most common and affordable at the initial stage of training. It will also help the study of schemes made for beginning masters.
Convenient in that the work uses elements in the form of geometric shapes.
The easiest way to start is to make tacks, but you can also do more complicated things, for example, do a patchwork rug with your own hands.
Most believe that this type of quilting, like the classic, is suitable for beginners.
Using this method you can sew in a patchwork technique a small rug of multi-colored stripes.
For this you need:
Here the square detail is placed in the center, with triangles sewn to it face down. It is worth noting that before the Russian square was assembled only by hand, and the details were attached “overlapped”, which gave the product volume.
It is better to take chintz and cotton for work, although flax, silk and wool are also suitable.
In the scheme of this variant, the main figure is placed in the center, around which rectangles of different lengths, but of the same width, are placed. The technique allows you to sew rugs, curtains, pillows and pillowcases on them on a sewing machine or by hand.
This type of patchwork gives the product strength, can be decorated with ribbons, braid.
The use of geometric shapes is widely used in sewing patches. From triangles you can create many original patterns and ornaments.
If you connect their smaller sides, you get multicolored stripes, and when you join the “long” squares are formed.
Very interesting pattern, more like an open chamomile flower. It is noteworthy that the shape of the petals may be different: with rounded, pointed, triangular edges. Effectively looks made in this technique pillow of shreds with the help of the pattern.
The only rule of patchwork is no rules.
Color combinations, texture, geometry - everything depends only on the designer's vision and the purpose of the project.
This mosaic can only be done by those who already have a good quilting skill. For the manufacture will require square pieces of fabric that are folded in several layers. The flower can have 12 or 16 petals with pointed edges. It is better for him to take a thin chintz, silk or viscose.
Some craftswomen believe that wide silk ribbons look very impressive.
For ornament Mill need fabric in contrasting colors. It consists of eight triangular elements - four of each color. Initially, two triangles are stitched together, alternating color. All parts joined together form a strip. The result should be two such blanks that are stitched from the center.
The pattern connects square and triangular parts of different sizes.
The name itself implies that no rules and canons are observed. Therefore, the details can be of different shapes.
So sometimes genuine avant-garde art is born.
Patchwork pillows in the style of patchwork - crazy, decorated with beads, sequins, beads, laces, ribbons attract attention. Originally they look with large buttons of unusual shape, various metallized fittings.
Crazy is used for sewing blankets, blankets, items of clothing and accessories, making decorative panels.
To create compositions does not require the preparation of a special template: a feature - in the freedom of creativity.
Here it is appropriate not only a variety of forms, but materials and color solutions.
Among the most popular products made in various types of patchwork technology, pillows have remained for many years: large and small, made in various types of technology, but always beautiful and eye-catching.
In order to determine the palette and other attributes, it is very important to imagine in advance where our child “settles”.
Many beginning craftswomen believe that it is difficult to make a patchwork pillow, but with mastering even small skills, with a certain effort and patience, it turns out that it can be made quite simply.
To work will require:
For a classic living room, perhaps, a "mosaic" of monochromatic patches of different shades is better suited.
Procedure:
For sewing, you will need fabric, cut into squares of the selected size. At the same time they should be an equal amount of primary and secondary colors. Usually, 64 pieces are cut, after which they are folded face down and stitched on a typewriter.
For the pillow, you will need four blocks, each of which will have 16 squares.
When they are ready, they are joined by stapling.
If the product is one-sided, the back part is made smooth, from a single piece of cloth.
For a double-sided product you will need another 64 elements, which are connected in the same way as on the front side.
In a modern interior it will look amazing, especially if it is youth or kitschy.
You can start with a square or rectangular pillow, assembled from multi-colored stripes.
You can fill the pad with holofiber, foam rubber or other filler, at your discretion.
The rug has not only a purely practical purpose, but can also be used as an element of the interior. He makes the room more comfortable and elegant. In addition, each such product is unique.
Not a lot of material costs will be spent on its execution, and even old things are suitable for its sewing, from which you can cut out the necessary elements.
If the mat will be laid on the floor, it will be necessary to select fabrics that are distinguished by increased strength; it could be:
Remember: the room should not be too much such work.
If you intend to lay it in the hallway. In addition, it should not stretch, but it is good to wear off.
If the patch of rags will be laid in the bedroom or nursery, on the contrary, it should be very soft.
The process of making a patchwork carpet is as follows:
Carefully made and correctly applied, carpets in the technique of patchwork will be the subject of your pride.
Important! After all the work is completed, the finished rag rug needs to be washed.
Patchwork is an interesting technique for making various products. Having mastered it, the home craftswoman will make her home elegant and more comfortable. In addition, it is an original gift.
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