Decoupage coffee table, stool and other furniture with their own hands
What is decoupage? The word "decoupage" was formed from the French découper "cut", "cut" is a technique for decorating objects using paper, napkins or fabric.
This kind of creativity will breathe new life into old interior items, for example, in furniture, a casket or a vase. The ornament chosen by you will cover cracks, chips, stains that are not washed from furniture.
Content
Features of technology
Decoupage old furniture is an inexpensive and very effective way to restore the thing that has served a long service. For example, an old wardrobe, dressing table, high chair, or even an entire tabletop. Decoupage you can achieve several goals at once.
- Update the interior of the room.
- Realization and disclosure of creative abilities in themselves and their children.
- Getting an exclusive item that just no one will have.
- Restoration of worn-out furniture, which will help to save the budget several dozen times.
Few people know, but the birthplace of this technology is Asia, namely China. This is hard to guess, because the technique has a French name. The dawn era of decoupage in Europe came in the seventeenth century of our era, when wealthy Europeans decorated their estates with expensive household items from Asia. The Venetian masters, having felt a gold mine, learned to give an Asian look to their products.
In recent years, five major types of decoupage have become popular in the creative world.
- Direct or classic decoupage is the main and very common technique due to its simplicity. The principle is suitable for beginner craftswomen who are just beginning to try themselves in decoupage and still do not fully understand the principle of work.
- Reverse decoupage is a decoration method in which an image with an ornament is glued on the wrong side of a glass product. Thus, the drawing will be protected from external exposure by a layer of glass.
- Smoky or artistic decoupage helps to imitate artistic painting with the help of paint. The border between the design and the pattern is almost completely erased and a translucent haze is formed.
- Many of those who went to kindergarten, made there various crafts. For example, they tore finely colored paper and stuck it on cardboard in the form of vases with flowers, colorful butterflies or little animals. So it turns out to be another kind of decoupage! And it is called a paper patchwork patch.
- For more advanced craftsmen who have fully mastered the main principles and want to try something new, a volumetric type of decoupage will suit. It lies in the fact that with the help of a modeling paste, finely chopped shredshots of fabric, multi-layered napkins, putty and art gel, applications are created with the increasing 3D effect. Work in such a technique really requires a lot of experience, perseverance and accuracy.
Also, this technique is rich in various effects that can create a unique and beautiful piece of furniture. Let us examine the main ones.
- Gilding. To create this effect, you will need gold leaf or metallic acrylic paint. All this can be bought at an art store or ordered online.
- Shading is used in smoky technology and is made with the help of dry pastels, milled into small chips and a dry fluffy brush from natural nap.
- Tinting colors. It is necessary to use poster paints on a glue base, otherwise the ornament can soak and go in waves.
- Creating scuffs will give the subject the effect of antiquity. A scuff is created with the help of wax, which is applied before the paint, and then the dried paint is treated with soft sandpaper.
- Patinating is another way to artificially age an item. Patina in black, gold or silver color is applied to the edges and corners of the object.
- Craquelure - this technique, through which artificial cracks are created.
How to choose the right style for decoupage?
There are a lot of decoupage motifs that are used to style furniture. Their choice is based only on the personal taste of the master and on the goals that he set for himself.
Let us examine the most popular motifs that are used by masters around the world.
- Floral motifs and pastel colors.
- Fruits, grape roses, whole bouquets of herbs.
- Religious themes.
- Birds, animals.
- Chinese and generally Asian motifs.
- Old black and white photographs and postcards.
We also analyze some stylistic directions in decoupage.
Provence and Victorian style have always been very popular. Both of these styles came to us from France. Bleached background, small scuffs, floral motifs and pastel colors are what characterize these styles.
Simple City. It is created using neat (or vice versa torn) newspaper clippings and old black and white photographs.
Vintage French The item is decorated using two, less often three, colors - white and black. Minimalism had a slight effect on this style.
If you see frayed edges and blurry textures, do not hesitate, this is Chebbi-Shik. Victorian style with his hunting theme, gold, bouquets of flowers very often echoes with him.
What tools and materials are needed?
Decoupage is a technique that opens a large selection of various techniques and does not require large material costs. But if you still want to get high-quality and beautiful work as a result, you still have to spend a little money.
List of materials and tools for decoupage furniture:
- Sharp scissors with a short blade and a Teflon coating. These will carefully cut even the smallest details, and glue will not stick to them.Also a short blade is easier to control.
- Brushes. They may be needed for shading pastels, applying glue or paint. For pastels, choose a soft, natural bristle, and hard synthetics are suitable for glue and paint.
- Primer to prepare the working area
- Glue for decoupage.
- Acrylic paints for background and small parts
- Sandpaper
- Napkins are the cheapest and most affordable decoupage material. Now the market is represented by a huge variety of napkins with different prints. Even if you make a mistake, then the money spent will not be a pity, because a pack of napkins costs a penny. But this option is not too durable, it can easily tear.
- Decoupage wipes option more expensive, but has greater strength, covering ability. They are sold in specialized stores in the already assembled sets on a specific topic.
- Printouts are also an economical option, the main thing is to choose a clear picture and print on a laser printer.
- Also, advanced craftsmen can purchase a special decoupage knife, in which the blade rotates.
Decoupage furniture napkins do it yourself
With the help of decoupage, we can breathe new life into furniture that has served us for many years. Even unsightly Soviet furniture can play with new bright colors!
Although the technique is not the most difficult to carry out, one wrong move can, it would seem, irretrievably ruin the whole product and discourage all desire to continue working. But show strength of character and correct the error. The most common problem is the appearance at work of small irregularities, bumps, folds, spoiling the whole appearance. If the folds are really small, then fixing varnish can help to correct the situation. It is not necessary to regret it, apply a large number of layers. If the folds are large, it makes sense to sand them a little with soft emery paper to remove the thickness.
Avoid mistakes and help the proper preparation of the surface for decoupage.
So that the ornament you chose does not break in the process, does not bloat and lay down smoothly, the tree should be carefully processed before work, get rid of all the knots and twigs, irregularities on the surface. Walk through the entire work area, first with coarse sandpaper, and then switch to a soft, achieving a perfectly smooth surface.
If you work on glass or plastic, then to avoid slipping ornament, then before applying it should be well degreased working surface. This can easily be done with alcohol and alcohol-containing products or dishwashing detergent.
A more thorough preparation is carried out in cases where corrosion has formed on the metal, it is rust. It will need to be removed without fail, otherwise disgustingly dirty yellow spots will appear on the ornament.
Bad primer is the main cause of mold and fungus on the finished work. Also, if this step in the work is missed or performed carelessly, then the work can crawl, because the soil is a connecting element between the base, glue, napkin and varnish. It is more profitable to primer glass and plastic with artistic acrylic primer, wood primer is primed with wood, which can be purchased at any hardware store.
Note! If you follow all the rules for the preparation and follow the plan clearly, use quality materials, then the work will bring you only joy.
Master class on decoupage dresser napkins
The dresser will be decorated in the style of Chebbi-Shik.
Step 1. Prepare furniture for creative work. We disassemble it, remove all fittings and polish well, removing the top layer. Priming and then painting.
Step 2. Cut blanks for decoupage from napkins, wallpaper or magazines, you can use prints. Attached to the furniture, find the perfect location of flowers.
Step 3. We mix glue with water in a proportion 2/3. Sticking the motive to the dresser, well all the promazyvaya.
Step 4. Using acrylic white paint we embed an ornament into the background. We coat the finished product with varnish in several layers. Done!
Decoupage stool
Step 1. We process the surface. Skins, primed and dyed.
Step 2. Cut out the ornament you like, and approximately place it on the surface of the stool.
Step 3. Glue the picture.
Step 4. We varnish in several layers.
We decorate the old coffee table
Now we will consider how to make a decoupage of a coffee table with napkins:
Step 1. Disassemble the old table. Prepare the work area.
Step 2. We paint.
Step 3. Cut the picture out of the napkin and glue it on the table.
Step 4. We varnish and with the help of dark paint we age the furniture and again varnish it.
Interior door decoupage
Step 1. We treat the entire surface with sandpaper, primed and painted in the color we need. After the paint is dry, polish the entire surface again.
Step 2. Cut the picture and outline its approximate location on the door with a pencil. Glue the image. If the glue is too thick, dilute it with water.
Step 3. After the glue has dried, we coat it with a glossy varnish so that the doors can be washed. Done!
Important! Glue the image from the center to the edges, expelling bubbles and getting rid of irregularities!
Decoupage kitchen furniture
The principle of decoupage kitchen furniture with their own hands is the same as the rest of the furniture. We sand the surface, paint and glue the pattern. And at the end we cover with a glossy varnish, it is important for the kitchen, as the furniture there tends to get dirty.
Floor lamp decoupage
We process the surface, degrease and grind. And then paste the napkins. We varnish.
Conclusion
In the modern world, the market was seized by the monotonous and faceless products of industrialization, and any handmade product was valued more than ever before. Therefore, if you want to bring more creativity into your life and have been thinking about updating old furniture for a long time, then kill two birds with one stone - take a decoupage!
VIDEO: Decoupage furniture with their own hands.