How to make a countertop for the kitchen with their own hands
Table top is the main attribute of any kitchen. She takes the brunt of any kitchen manipulation. But iftabletop surface the kitchen set became uneven and was covered with indelible stains, it is not necessary to immediately buy a new one.
Content
Do you need to make a new countertop with your own hands?
The table top of an inexpensive kitchen table is made of laminated chipboard, which suffers from typical flaws:
- HBut it remains greasy stains from traces of cooking and scratches from knives;
- ATThe selection of a washing machine standing nearby shakes the table structure;
- MThe means quickly destroy the laminate;
- HDifferences in temperature at the point of contact with hot dishes lead to deformation and cracking;
- ATlag trapped through cracks leads to swelling, delamination and rotting of chipboard;
- PRepayment of a new headset may lead to the replacement of a sink and a cooktop. surface.
You will avoid unpleasant consequences if you take do the worktop with your own hands. And you will find that there is always a choice! You can come up with many beautiful and practical options. Here we describe only some of them.
IMPORTANT! Carefully measure the old countertop and make a detailed drawing.
Consider the size - it depends on the load on the kitchen table. No need to do width countertops more than 60 cm, and the thickness should not exceed 5 cm.
The corner tabletop is better divided into three sections, which are easy to make and install in parts:
- Hit is for cooking and hob;
- Havehead area with a hole under the sink;
- HIt is for dishes and accessories.
Do not forget to handle the outer ends countertops. Concrete and liquid granite can be sanded. For chipboard and ceramic tiles more suitable molding.
Concrete countertop
It is reliable and durable. If you try, you can give it the appearance of noble marble. For production you will need:
- Drakes or bars with a minimum thickness of 4 cm of the desired height for the formwork sides;
- Shworld sheet chipboard (MDF), plywood or boards;
- ABOUTbodice or anti-adhesive composition;
- Mfir crushed stone, sand;
- TOrasitel for imparting marble texture to concrete;
- DVA abrasive disk - coarse and fine grain;
- BUTReinforcing wire with a diameter of up to 8 mm;
- WITHikonkonovy sealant;
- BUTLuminium profile (molding) on the outer ends;
- Madhesive glue;
- WITHAmoreza.
From the tools you will need:
- Bolgarka;
- Shbodice with a capacity of 1 kW;
- Shurupovert;
- WITHmixer mixer or small concrete mixer;
- WITHternary level;
- TOelm (trowel);
- WITHtubing - a few pieces;
- Shpatel - conventional and notched.
Select a chipboard sheet in overall dimensions. Put a drawing on it countertops. Using self-tapping screws and a screwdriver, build up the sides. Fill with silicone their joints with chipboard - the concrete will not flow into the cavity, and the ends countertops will be smoother. To prevent it from sticking to the formwork, lubricate the inner surface linseed oil or anti-adhesive composition.
Make a grid with a 5x5 cm cell of wire. Its overall dimensions should have a gap of at least 1 cm from the inner walls of the formwork countertops.
NOTE! Instead of wire, you can use a reinforcing mesh.
Prepare a concrete solution of the following composition:
- Cement - 1 part;
- MElastic crushed stone - 2 parts;
- Pesok - 2 parts;
- Psoftener - it will increase the plasticity of the solution and the strength of the concrete after drying;
- TOrasitel (0.2 kg per 10 kg of concrete), previously diluted in water.
NOTE! Use acid dyes - they are durable and safe for humans.
Dilute the solution with water to a consistency of thick cream. Evenly fill the formwork at half height. Lay the grill. Fill the remaining space with the solution. With a wide spatula, remove excess material and form a flat surface future countertops. Cover with plastic wrap and leave to dry for 7 days.
After drying, grind with a coarse abrasive disc, remove any unevenness. Fine disc grind surface until smooth. At the end of a special suede nozzle at low speeds handle polishing paste.
For new countertops use the existing kitchen table. After removing the old, reinforce the hull with vertical supports from the bars. Glue them with wood glue to the inner surface, after drying, fasten with screws. Isolate the place of its adherence to the wall with kitchen plinth.
How to make a tile countertop
The product of large size and complex shape is inconvenient to move. An excellent solution would be its construction and cladding tiles on site.
The advantages of this approach are obvious:
- ABOUTthe deck is created on site countertops and upon completion partially dismantled;
- Trudder polishing successfully replaces tiled sticker the tiles.
Required materials and tools:
- ABOUTblitz tile;
- Hwear for seams;
- Madhesive glue;
- Pcast glue.
- Plitcore;
- UTilets are tiled;
- Bolgarka with a cutting disc.
Move the table away from the wall. Remove the top. According to the drawing, cut out the composite base of the new countertops from swaps. Prepare a wall for installing the "apron" of tiled the tiles. Using a level mark up the line along which the wall profile will be attached with dowels (for example, UD17). Insert parts of the base into the profile slots countertopswhich should also be connected to each other using a profile.
Mark in advance the space for washing and boiling.According to their shape, foam caps are cut out, which are glued to the OSB at the marking site. Screw the sides of the boards from the boards or drywall pieces along the outer edge with screws. For easy surface leveling countertops Install the luminaire along its top border adjacent to the wall.
IMPORTANT! Total height with OSB should not exceed 4 cm.
Create a concrete base as previously described. After drying, remove the formwork boards, remove the foam. With an electric fretsaw or grinder cut the holes marked on the OSB. Plan out tile It must be laid from wall to outer edge. countertops. Overhanging edges tiles cut with a grinder or manual tile cutter.
TIP! For exact cutting use sand or waterjet cutting.
Apply tile adhesive to concrete in an even layer of up to 3 mm. Install tile, lining the seams with beacon crosses. After the glue dries, grout the joints. Place the kitchen table in its original position. The ends countertops process the sealant and close the molding, gluing it with mounting glue and clamps.
From a bulk stone (granite)
According to the method of manufacture is very similar to the creation countertops from concrete. The main advantage of the method is make the countertop with a form of any complexity that will have an appearance indistinguishable from a mountain stone.
Liquid stone is a composite material and consists of:
- ANDminced filler (marble or granite chips, sand) - up to 80%;
- WITHpolyester moles - up to 20%;
- Hsmall amount of hardener and coloring matter.
ATTENTION! Some manufacturers of liquid stone added to the composition of styrene - a substance hazardous to health. Do not be lazy to study the chemical composition or contact the seller for advice.
To increase resistance to mechanical and thermal damage can be enhanced tabletop surface gelcoat It is evenly applied to the inside surface formwork and only then fill with liquid stone and install a reinforcing mesh.
IMPORTANT! Front side countertops when using the gelcoat is formed by the internal space of the formwork, so carefully select the material for its assembly.
Chipboard top
The main advantages are ease and speed of production. You can install a plastic coating on it or apply liquid granite by spraying.
You will need to purchase:
- Chipboard thickness of 20 mm;
- Psheet eraser;
- TOlei epoxy.
Saw components countertops jigsaw chipboard. Treat the end faces with a sealant. Saw the blank from a sheet of plastic in shape countertops with an allowance on perimeter to 3 mm.
After drying, remove the excess with a construction cutter. Butt close the molding.
You can independently make a variety of options for the kitchen table top - from liquid stone, with lined tiles, from concrete with imitation of granite.
VIDEO: Making a kitchen countertop made of concrete with your own hands.