How to arrange furniture in the kitchen
Fans of homemade food are familiar with the “stove-sink-fridge” route and travel along it for miles and a half when cooking on duty and holiday dishes. How to arrange furniture in the kitchen so that the hands and feet are less tired, and the necessary things were always at hand? Read our tips.
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How to equip your kitchen
Here they store food, prepare food and eat. In addition, they wash, dry and store dishes and cutlery. On modern the kitchen can not do without the basic elements:
- WITHtola for cutting products;
- Plitai and a cupboard for baking;
- ATair caps;
- XRefrigerator and microwave;
- Hcabinet cabinets;
- Psod machine;
- MFood and mixer mixer for hot and cold water.
Often the picture is complemented by a dining table, and a large number of utensils and objects of furniture requires an orderly and thoughtful arrangement. Where to begin?
Draw the kitchen of your dreams
Draw a room for kitchens with exact dimensions and specify the location of the windows and the entrance door, points of gas equipment, electrical appliances, plumbing and sewage. Measure wall height and area kitchens. You will need this information to make a plan. furniture arrangements. Adhere to the general rules of arrangement kitchens:
- ABOUTsnovnye work areas on the kitchen - stove, sink and refrigerator - must be located within two meters from each other;
- RPlace the gas stove at a safe distance from the window, excluding a sudden gust of wind - at least 0.5 m;
- ATair draft is obligatory and must be strictly above the stove or cooking surface at a distance of 0.6 to 0.80 m;
- Ptable top position kitchen the zone should be comfortable for the hostess and be at a distance of 15-20 cm (the height of two palms set with an edge) from the forearm of the arm bent at the elbow at a right angle;
- Rrecommended depth of worktops - within 60 cm;
- ANDUse a mixer of sufficient height, wide and deep sink - there will be less splashes and it is convenient to draw water into large and high pans;
- ATChoose headsets based on the principle of modularity - they can be easily transformed to the desired dimensions;
- ABOUTThe open door of the refrigerator should not block access to the countertop - when you get the products there will be no need to describe the curve around it;
- DAbout the necessary things access should be within one step with the maximum free working surfaces.
IMPORTANT! When choosing a plan furniture arrangements follow the golden rule kitchens – work areas must be on the tops of an imaginary triangle, and all movements in the process of cooking should occur within its limits if possible.
How to arrange furniture in the kitchen
Armed with these rules and a drawing made, make your master plan. After that, think about what type of arrangement it looks like. Manufacturers of furniture provide a choice of several options described below.
Corner option
Such a way furniture arrangements suitable for small rooms up to 10 square meters. m, where every square meter counts. All elements are located along two adjacent walls. The connecting links of the structure are a wall corner cabinet and an L-shaped worktop.
When kitchen a large one with two windows and is divided by an entrance door or an arched ceiling into two unequal parts, in the smaller of them the angular arrangement can also be applied.
The letter "P"
If your kitchen has a size of 10-12 square meters. m, and the front door is located opposite or to the side of the window, it does not make sense to put on the kitchen dining table, move it to another room. There are such variants of rooms, where kitchen is a narrow and short pocket on the left or right of the entrance.
The letter "G"
In the case where the entrance to a small the kitchen located in one corner of the room, you can use all four walls, leaving a small space for entry and opening into the door.
Linear option
In the rooms of studios where there are no interior partitions you can always select under kitchen zone one of the walls, placing it for example between the window and the entrance door.
Island option
When the dining room is spacious enough, cabinets and a refrigerator can be put along one of the walls, and between them and the dining area, place a large and long space at a convenient distance. kitchen table combined with sink and hob.
Peninsular option
Is a modification of the corner option furniture arrangement in the kitchen for spacious rooms. One of the working surfaces, for example, cutting, is placed on a separate table adjoining one of the ends to the main tabletop. This peninsular table can separate kitchen zone from the front door, located on the side.
NOTE! It is better to put a refrigerator and high cupboard cases along the edges. kitchen headsets.
Where to put the stove in the kitchen
Stove or (hob) should not be located in the corner of the room. When cooking grease droplets from a griddle, abundantly slap adjacent walls. But if this is the only option, make an “apron” of tile on the walls.
ATTENTION! Drawers of cabinets next to the stove should not allow the child to get to the burners and get burned. Remove with kitchens ottomans and stools, which he can use.
It is not recommended to place the hob near the sink. Water splashes from the mixer will fall on hot pans and pans.
Where to install a sink and dishwasher
It is better to put them in one place closer to the sewer drain - you do not have to lengthen the pipes and file down the bottom of them kitchen headset.
IMPORTANT! If this is not possible, the distance from the sink to the sewage drain should not exceed 3 meters.
What else can be improved in the kitchen
If free space allows, put a corner sofa in the opposite corner and a low table. An excellent decoration and convenient place to store dishes for a festive table will be a cargo rack. It consists of several tiers of square and rectangular cells, between which are long shelves.
Railing
A great solution would be to install a railing on a tiled "apron" between the table top. kitchens and wall cabinets.
Two railing on adjacent walls can be connected using a special corner element. Hooks for ladles, colanders, skimmers, as well as cutting boards and mittens-tacks are hung on the tube.
Install the bar counter
Its main difference from the dining table is the high location of the table top - up to 130 cm. The design options can be very different - from modest budget to elite solutions for several people. The bar counter will undoubtedly become the most convenient and beautiful item. of furniture and interior.
If you want to impress your guests and show yourself to be a welcoming host, then a chic bar counter with a cupboard crammed with expensive drinks will help you with this.
Small and low bar counter without a cabinet for drinks and glasses on a small the kitchen can be an elegant substitute for a complete dining table that is inappropriate in this situation.
Use the kitchen rationally
You are not satisfied with the empty spaces between the cabinets? Complete them! Equip comfortable two- and three-tier shelves that roll out of the facade. Use the space between the floor and the bottom of the headset to equip another row of shallow drawers.
Take a closer look at your fridge. He usually stands in the corner. But between him, the wall and the ceiling is formed an empty space. On the side, you can equip a multi-tiered sliding bookcase in which you can store chopping knives, spices in a narrow glass container. And from above you can make mezzanines for items that you use infrequently.
On a little the kitchen with U-shaped layout of furniture use a convertible table with a rising table top.
The most inconvenient place to store dishes and tools - the angle of two adjacent walls. A large place under it falls out of the "business" turnover. But here you can find a simple and effective solution. Angle the table top with open corner shelves. They will take away a little space from the cabinets connected to them, but will provide additional useful space for the desired items.
The process of cooking will be faster and more enjoyable if you make a competent layout and break the kitchen into zones. Use the empty spaces between the headset, the floor, the walls and the ceiling to equip additional drawers and shelves. Benefit even from the walls - it is convenient to place cutlery, napkins and containers with spices on the rails equipped with hanging hooks, shelves and glasses.
VIDEO: Kitchen design in a modern style.