Pros and cons of the podium with a pull out bed
For small apartment owners, some unusual design solutions are a good way to optimize space. One of such ideas is a podium with a pull out bed. This design saves square meters. But, besides the advantages, it has its drawbacks.
The advantages of such a structure include the following factors.
- Functionality.
In the daytime, the bed can be hidden under the catwalk and free up most of the living room or bedroom. At the same time, it will be possible to combine a recreation area, a guest room and a storage area.
- Zoning
The podium visually and practically separates the place to sleep, which is especially important for one-bedroom apartments and studios.
- Stylish decision.
For people who are creative, creative and welcoming everything new and unusual in design, this is a great opportunity to bring a zest to the familiar interior.
The disadvantages of this structure include the following points.
- The complexity of manufacturing.
To build such a product is quite troublesome. If you do it yourself, then you need to have certain skills in the manufacture of furniture, and to order such a design will be expensive. But almost always for lovers of modern interiors the idea is worth the effort and money spent. The main thing - to take care of the reliability of the sliding mechanism and the strength of the frame, because regular daily use requires greater durability;
- Not suitable for all rooms.
In spite of the fact that initially the idea implied a solution to the problem of a small area, in reality, its implementation does not always justify the initial goal. And all because you need to take into account a lot of nuances: the features of the layout, the height of the ceilings, the location of the window, doorways, niches, etc. In too small rooms it is also better to abandon this idea. After all, in order to roll out the bed, must be provided free space;
- Uncomfortable rest.
The bed will be located more often not near the wall, but almost in the middle of the bedroom, which is not psychologically convenient for everyone. For someone it is important to sleep on a classic bed with a familiar headboard.
There are not too many minuses, but in some cases they can be a decisive obstacle in the realization of an idea.
Content
Types of buildings
Structures can be divided according to several criteria:
- on the frame material;
- by functionality;
- in form;
- in height.
The frame may be metal or wood. The second option is the most common.
On a functional basis, beds are simple and complex, with built-in storage systems. In addition to the pull-out bed, you can equip the podium and drawers for storing bed linen, pillows, and blankets, which also saves space and helps organize order.
The shape of the design can be square, rectangular, asymmetric, semicircular, etc. The height of the podium can be low (about 40 cm), medium (50-70 cm) and high (more than 70 cm).
Design features and uses in the interior
A number of criteria are responsible for choosing a model:
- planning (Khrushchev, modern improved planning, etc.)
- size, area;
- ceiling height;
- personal preferences.
All the listed parameters should be simultaneously taken into account when choosing a product model and drawing up a sketch for a future design (if you plan to make it yourself).
Apartments in old houses built before the 90s. last century do not differ a large area, but some of them have high ceilings. In the rooms of such apartments you can install a narrow, but above the average podium on which you can fit a compact working area. In such apartments there are also often niches that, from the point of view of furniture placement, are not a very practical element of planning. By using space in a niche in this way, this inconvenience can be easily solved.
In a room with ceilings below the standard, a minimum height podium is recommended.
Modern apartments with an improved layout are often distinguished by spacious enough rooms, which makes it possible to install a wider model.
The podium can combine several functional zones at once: sleeping, living room, work or study, etc. Built-in drawers, shelves, racks increase the variability of the use of the product. This option of arrangement is relevant for families where several children share a room at once. For studio apartments, which today are one of the best-selling types of housing in large cities, this solution will allow you to intelligently organize the space.
The location of the podium also plays a role. The berth should be moved to the less lit part of the room so that the sun's rays do not interfere with proper rest. There are nuances with radiators. When closing the heat source, it is not possible to affect the heating of the room in the best way, especially if it is large in area.
Dimensions of construction and bed
There will be no problems in choosing a model in a large area. But the owners of a small apartment or bedroom, which is supposed to install this element, you need to find a compromise between the technical features and personal requests.
First of all, it is necessary to make a start from the main thing - standards. This is the only thing that cannot be changed, because There are certain fixed dimensions that determine the comfort and quality of sleep. Our health also depends on it.
The standard size of a single person adult is 190 by 80 cm. (Length and width, respectively).
Standard double bed size is 200 by 160 cm.
The size of a berth for a child depends on age:
- for teenagers, the parameters are suitable as for an adult;
- for school children up to 10-11 years old - 160 by 70 cm.
When making a bed with your own hands or to order, you can independently calculate for yourself the necessary width and length. The height of the person is taken for calculation and at least 20 cm is added.The standards show the average width, which will allow you to feel comfortable during sleep and rest. But you can increase this figure, if the area allows you to set the podium with the royal size of the bed.
Now you can begin to determine the size. They are not subject to strict requirements and restrictions. The recommended minimum distance from the floor is 20 cm. The rest is complete freedom of choice in design.
The width of the podium and height will depend on the parameters of the room. For example, in a spacious bedroom, you can build a wide podium by placing on it a full-fledged guest area with sofas, armchairs and a coffee table. And in the case of large ceilings, you can put a high model with steps on which various accessories or other interior items are placed for decoration.
Selection of materials
Materials are selected for 3 components:
- frame;
- plating;
- fine finish.
For durable construction, choose a timber, the thickness of which should be at least 4 cm. When buying, pay attention to quality: there should be no irregularities, knots, notches. Board or timber must be dry.
For a covering get plates of MDF, a chipboard, plywood. MDF is considered the highest quality material, but also the most expensive of these.
Chipboard over time can be deformed and will not last as long as we would like. Plywood can be a compromise when choosing an average quality at an appropriate price.
For decoration, finishing use mainly those materials that cover the rest of the floor in the room, for example, carpet, laminate, parquet, etc.
Podium with a bed do it yourself from MDF
Before the start of all work, a number of preparatory stages are carried out:
- determine the model;
- prepare materials, tools;
- make a sketch, drawing of the future product according to individual measurements, based on the parameters of the room and the load.
If you do not have extensive experience in assembling such structures, it is recommended to take a simple example as a basis, which will be described below. Having understood the mechanism of the device and the principle of installation, based on the above master class, you can plan a model in size.
In the above example, it is assumed to produce a podium for a room with standard ceilings (2.5 m). The height of the finished product will be about 45 cm (including the mattress), which in terms of the above parameters is quite comfortable for a person with an average height. The berth will roll out on rollers-wheels. Dimensions in the example are conditional, according to your measurements in the store, select materials individually, based only on the principle of construction.
For work you will need:
- MDF plate in 2 copies. Choose a thickness of about 19 mm. Length and width - 2070 to 2620 mm;
- beam 40 to 60 mm and a length of 25m;
- furniture board in 2 copies. The size is about 600 × 3000 mm. Thickness - 22 mm;
- PVA glue;
- furniture lacquer;
- furniture castors (wheels) - 2 pcs .;
- screws, dowels.
Tools for work:
- drill;
- screwdriver;
- screwdrivers;
- jigsaw;
- milling machine;
- power saw;
- roulette;
- clamp;
- Sander;
- sandpaper;
- Ruler and pencil;
- roller and brush.
A set of some of the tools listed above will be expensive, so if you have limited funds, ask your friends or acquaintances. It is also cheaper to rent a tool.
We carry out installation in several stages. The first is to install the base of the whole structure.
- Frame installation.
A supporting structure is going along the wall.On the floor, make a markup for the bed in advance so that you can assemble the entire support from the given place. The contour is laid frame of the timber.
In order that the framework densely rose against a wall, dismantle a plinth.
Along the perimeter of the intended podium, pre-assembled vertical racks of timber can be installed on the frame, which will serve as a support. Step racks depends on the load.
The height of the racks must be calculated based on the size of the podium and the thickness of the site. It is equal to the height of the podium minus double the thickness of the bar.
- Horizontal bars are attached to the vertical supports. You can also strengthen the base by adding additional beams.
- The finished frame is mounted to the wall with dowels. The design should be strong and reliable to withstand the weight of an adult.
- The frame is sheathed with MDF. Compared to chipboard, this is better material, and the finished podium will look more presentable.
- Manufacturing pull-out beds are separate.
- Mark the bed on the shield and MDF board. Jigsaw jigsaw need the following items: bed base, cover for the podium, the sides of the furniture board. Spilov grind places.
- The sides are fixed to the floor of the podium. And on the sides mounted flooring.
- Stiffening ribs are made of 40 × 60 mm timber and fastened along the edges of the flooring.
- Varnish the entire structure of the future bed and only after it is completely dry it can be installed on the legs.
- We collect the lattice under the mattress of the rails.
- The front of the bed is cut out of the scraps of the slab and fastened to the main frame with a screwdriver.
- Rollers are screwed to the lower base of the pull-out bed to ensure mobility.
- Steps are cut out of the shield and secured with a screwdriver.
Additionally, the product can be painted and the surface of the podium to finish with laminate, parquet or carpet under the main floor in the room.
Before finishing the entire surface must be thoroughly cleaned and sanded with a machine.
Video: Building a podium in the apartment