How to make a children's bed with your own hands
Parents want the best for their children. In stores and markets, prices are rising all the time. This applies to any goods, including furniture. Adults are forced to save a lot. They often have to arrange housing on their own. Baby bed, created with their own hands, will be cheaper than bought in the furniture salon. Making a cozy bed for your baby is easy. This is done in a couple of days. Here you need to have a desire to work.
Content
Materials for children's furniture
For the manufacture of their own beds need boards and parallel wood, poorly soaked with moisture, such as pine or oak. First, two pairs of legs are made. For the head of the support should be longer, because here the back is higher. This is necessary in order to be able to raise the pillow above and sit in a reclining bed, for example, while reading. Usually a children's bed is done with the help of such materials:
- bars;
- plywood;
- boards;
- PVA glue;
- stain;
- varnish.
Natural wood does not emit harmful substances, so babies do not have allergic reactions. Such furniture is reliable, durable and looks good. Properly made bed is the key to a comfortable sleep. If the room is small, the product is performed in such a way that during the day it serves as an arena for games. The size is taken based on the length and width of the mattress.
Usually it is not made with their own hands, but bought in a store. Children's mattresses, as a rule, are developed together with orthopedists. Here special attention is paid to the correct formation of the spine, and also the needs of the child’s body in obtaining healthy and full sleep are taken into account.
Children from 4 years old buy a mattress on a spring block, where the individual elements are combined with a metal frame. On it the weight of the sleeping child is evenly distributed over the entire area of the product. For infants, it is better to use foam-free mattresses made of springs. In the bedroom of the kid's bed, it is desirable to install away from the window opening. This will be a pledge that the child does not blow through the draft.
A child should not have a chandelier hanging above the bed. Bulbs often burn out. Sometimes it happens that when the lamp fails, its glass will fly apart in different directions. A glass shard can easily injure a child. If a shelf for books is hanging above the baby, you should make sure that it is nailed to the wall firmly enough.
The main details of wooden beds
Although wooden products for kids are expensive, some parts can be bought at an affordable price. It is advisable to carefully polish the purchased blanks with your own hands so that the child does not hurt yourself on any sticking sliver. The product consists of the following parts:
- frame;
- lamellae;
- sidewalls;
- backs;
- legs.
The frame is made of planed and well-polished boards. The slats supporting the mattress below consist of slats. They are inserted into the grooves cut into the frame and form a lattice for ventilation of the mattress. The distance between them is about 5 centimeters. Sidewalls serve as a barrier thanks to which the child will not fall down. Support backs are filled with plywood sheets.
To support the mattress in the frame are cut special grooves. The glue is applied on the rack ends. Reiki inserted into the holes. That fixing was more reliable, screws are screwed from the outside. The backs are made using vertical bars connected by crossbars. Further plywood or wooden rods are installed.
The back and forward boards are filled with levels, fixed by glue. Middle side is a third lower. So it is more convenient to care for the baby. The holes of the transverse slats are filled with white glue. Then there are inserted wooden rods fencing. Details should fit into each other tightly, without any backlash. You need to check the angle with the square. All angles should be 90 degrees. Assembled sides are placed on a flat surface until the glue is completely dry.
Necessary tool
If you put a lot of adhesive into the grooves, a part of it, of course, will come out. There is nothing to worry about, because in the dried state, the glue is easily cut off with a knife. Further, the remaining panels are fastened, which will serve as a headboard and footboard. They are screwed to the sides with countersunk screws. Each screw must be completely drowned so that their heads are not felt. Later, these grooves are plastered with putty and polished. During operation, the following tool is used:
- wood saw;
- manual frezer;
- Sander;
- corner;
- screwdriver.
After the bed is assembled, it is necessary to decorate it. To do this, putty putty smears all the gaps between the connected parts. When the putty is completely dry, the treated areas are sanded with fine emery paper. Further the assembled structure is processed by the stain. This will protect the tree from the negative effects of moisture. After drying the stain is applied a layer of varnish. Since the furniture is designed for the baby, all impregnations must be natural, not containing toxic and aggressive substances.
During assembly work, the fastening screws should be screwed to the maximum possible depth so that they are fully recessed. The resulting grooves are later closed with plugs or plastered with putty. The assembled structure must be strengthened with special corners. Then the finished product is coated with varnish or wax for wood. If you decide to supplement the crib wheels, then do not forget to make clamps for them.
The advantages of hand-made children's furniture
If the baby’s room is small, a cot can be made with drawers. They are convenient to store toys, bedding and baby clothes.Such functional furniture saves space, eliminates the need to clutter the room with additional cabinets or dressers. The advantages of a hand-made children's bed are:
- the possibility of constructing a model that fits perfectly into the interior of the room;
- confidence in the quality and reliability of the product;
- possibility of using only materials safe for health;
- relatively low cost.
When all the parts and working tools are prepared, you must carefully consider the process of making the bed. Such work is best done outside the home, because there will be a lot of sawdust and dust. If there is no possibility to work outside, room furniture should be covered with plastic wrap and the carpet should be removed from the floor. For a small room you can make a bed, the sleeping place of which is on the second tier. Downstairs, instead of bedding, a soft carpet is laid on the floor. This option will be useful in the case when you have only one child.
On the first floor, the baby will spend time playing games, and climb the ladder to the second tier for rest. Usually the process of getting up to the second floor gives children great pleasure. If the child likes to draw, on the ground floor you can put a small table and chair. For two children is a regular bunk bed. In constructive terms, such products are made in different ways. The lower floor can be located exactly under the upper tier, or be perpendicular.
Sometimes the steps are also used as lids for the boxes under them. In each such box you can fold children's toys, underwear, clothes. Before you start making a bunk bed, you need to determine where it will stand. You also need to decide which side is better to mount the stairs to the second floor. If the room has a low ceiling, the upper tier should not be very high.
The closer to the ceiling the child is, the more airy he will have to breathe. On the other hand, it is desirable to take into account that an adult should not rest his head against the second tier when he sits down to the baby. The height of the first tier is associated with the convenience of sitting on the bed, as well as the fact that at the bottom you can build a drawer for bed linen. Based on this information, we can conclude what size should be constructed furniture. The most popular baby cots are as follows:
- transformer;
- sliding;
- single storey;
- bunk;
- rocking chair
Transformer in the daytime usually folds, thereby freeing up space in the room. For such a model, a special frame is mounted on the wall where the folded product is removed. To fit the visible facade of the bed into the overall style of the room, it should be decorated. The sliding bed is made of two parts. As the child grows, it can be lengthened. For this, there are special wheels at the bottom. The bunk model is most often made for two children.
Terms of manufacturing parts of the bed
If you purchased wood material directly from the sawmill, then before proceeding to the production of parts, the bars and planks need to stand for about a week in the room in which the manufactured furniture will be located. This is necessary to ensure that the humidity of the room equals the humidity of the materials. Otherwise, in the future, some places in the bed may crack or warp. When the material acquires the necessary parameters, the boards and bars must be planed and carefully polished.
The vertical bars of the bed should be of such a height that the sides and backs can be built above the upper lounger. The front side of the lower tier is often made removable. Crib fencing is an important safety feature. Its reliability should be given special attention. Boards fencing to the supporting bars fastened with screws from the inside. Hats should be completely screwed into the wood. During the manufacture of the fence you need to leave an opening for the steps.
Ladders are usually made strictly vertical or inclined. First, fasten two bars, which will play the role of guides. Then screws are screwed steps. The upper step and the ladder itself are attached to the bed with long bolts. After the fence and steps are installed, plywood sheets are placed on which the mattresses will be placed. Since all parts of this product are fastened with screws and bolts, it is then easy to disassemble and move it to another place.
This bunk bed is very strong and reliably serves more than one year. If it is beautifully painted, and then covered with a matt nitrolac, it will not shine with sun glares and will preserve the naturalness of the drawings for a long time. The inside of the sides can be trimmed with a soft cloth that will protect your baby from drafts and bruises.
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