Comfort, order tightly entered our lives. We used to sleep in comfortable beds, dine at the table, store clothes in a spacious closet. For the manufacture of all these items using special materials. They make them not only durable, functional, but also aesthetically appealing. Each type of material has its own characteristics, performance, price. In this publication, we take a closer look at the basic materials for the manufacture of furniture, their brief description.
Content
Functional cabinet furniture, other products are made from such raw materials:
The first five types of raw materials are used for the production of ordinary, cabinet furniture. Rattan is used in the process of creating woven objects. Usually they are used by designers in the interiors of private houses, cottages. Leather, textiles - the main elements of frameless products.
Office furniture made of metal will add originality to the interior.
Durable, stylish, elegant metal furniture products can be found anywhere. They are often decorated with interiors of offices, hospitals, banks, restaurants, apartments. Modern manufacturers have learned to make quite compact, lightweight objects out of metal. Previously, they were cumbersome. This was the main cause of unpopularity.
Unique strong bed with the forged elements
Forged, metal tables, benches, chairs, beds have a number of undeniable advantages.
The main disadvantage of metal furniture items is a rather high price. These are stylish, compact products.
Set of country furniture from metal with openwork legs and backs
Glass furniture is becoming very popular among buyers and interior designers.
Relatively recently, glass was used only as separate elements in the furniture industry. From it did shelves, doors, mirrors, doors. Today, the scope of glass has expanded significantly. From it make high-grade products for the house. Glass tables, shelves, cabinets have taken a worthy place in home, office and work interiors.
Glass is usually combined with various materials.
They have many positive characteristics.
One of them is a visual increase in space.This feature is especially important when designing small rooms of irregular shape. Another plus is airiness, lightness of products. They create the effect of weightlessness. Products do not overload the space, pass through a pleasant sunlight. The glass is strong enough, absolutely safe for health.
Glass furniture is a convenient item of stylish decor.
Of course, glass tables, chairs, other items have weaknesses. Their main problem is the instability to mechanical damage. A large load, a sharp blow, a fall from a great height are capable of completely destroying a beautiful structure.
Original designer furniture made from impact resistant matte glass
Elegant office table for negotiations from a natural stone
This is the brightest, most original of all materials for furniture. By production apply various artificial types of a stone. They make excellent benches for summer cottages, stunning worktops, practical bar counters, and reliable window sills.
Marble table in folk style with handmade ceramic mosaic
Stone has several advantages.
Chic garden stone furniture
The most significant drawback of the stone is the high price. Private family stone countertops, garden benches will not afford.
A unique stone coffee table will add zest to any interior.
Multicolored plastic chairs in a modern style.
This is an artificial material, widely used in the production of various household items. From it comes practical, cheap, light furniture. Usually it is purchased for use in bathrooms, toilets. You can often meet in a cafe, on the dacha plots. Everywhere she looks organically.
Plastic garden furniture available and comfortable.
Plastic chairs, tables are not afraid of harsh weather. They do not lose their original appearance even after frequent exposure to moisture, water. From plastic it is easy to build a design of any shape. The production process does not require large investments, is technologically simple.
Light plastic furniture
Such material has few drawbacks: it is very fragile, has an unattractive appearance, and serves for a relatively short time. However, today more advanced types of plastic have been developed. They are deprived of these shortcomings, they are more expensive.
Original plastic chairs for the street or at home
Types of materials used for the manufacture of furniture
Everyone knows that for the manufacture of cabinet furniture the best material is wood. Solid wood has a number of advantages. It looks amazing, serves for a long time, has a beneficial effect on people's health. Such products are in great demand, despite the high price. However, time is rapidly moving, the forest area is inexorably becoming less. For this reason, steel production was actively used in the manufacture of furniture structures. From sawdust, shavings, other raw materials make practical, reliable material of different qualities. Consider the common advantages, disadvantages of the plates in the table.
| Wood Waste Slabs | |
| Benefits | disadvantages |
| · Conservation of natural resources | · Restrictions in creating unusual shapes, bends, |
| · Affordable cost, unlike solid wood, | · Difficulty in holding fasteners, |
| · Ease of manufacturing process | · Some species are not subject to restoration. |
| · Attractive appearance of the finished furniture. |
Chipboards for the production of inexpensive furniture
These plates are often used for the production of cabinet furniture of the budget category. Thanks to their appearance, the furniture industry has become accessible to a wide range of consumers. Tables, cabinets of chipboard are inexpensive, have a fairly attractive design. Another advantage of the plates - the presence of a wide variety of models. This allows you to arrange the premises in different styles, provides freedom in design, even for small means. Chipboard boards can serve for a long time, provided proper operation.
Among the weaknesses of particleboard experts point out their toxicity. It is particularly acute in the moments of heating. Constructions of chipboard should not be installed near batteries, any heating devices. Such a mistake would be too expensive. When heated, chipboard will release formaldehyde, phenols. They adversely affect human health. Another significant disadvantage is the impossibility of creating extraordinary, curved parts. This adversely affects the interior, making it standard.
Furniture set from a chipboard for a drawing room
LDSP boards have a wide range of colors and a longer service life.
Chipboard plates have shown low resistance to mechanical damage, have not enough stylish appearance. To improve these parameters, the plates were coated with a special coating. The covering allows to imitate various breeds of wood. This makes finished slabs much more attractive. Also, a special coating has improved the resistance to damage. The similar cabinet furniture serves longer, keeps the initial appearance throughout all term of operation.
Another advantage of chipboard - resistance to temperature extremes. Due to this, the plates are used for the manufacture of kitchen sets, cabinets, accessories. Headsets are lightweight, beautiful, relatively inexpensive. Disadvantages of chipboard are not many, but they are quite significant.
Corner children's wardrobe of chipboard
Fibreboard plates are suitable for the back walls of furniture made of chipboard or MDF
Fiberboard is made of wood waste that is subjected to heavy grinding. The manufacturing process is quite simple, does not require complex equipment, investing huge amounts. There are two production methods.
Fiberboard is difficult to call a high-grade raw material for furniture production. It is quite difficult to seal. For this reason, fiberboard is used when creating the rear walls, bottoms. Usually raw materials are used in combination with chipboard. Then it turns out quite reliable, inexpensive, functional design. Many people call fiberboard pressed cardboard. It really resembles cardboard appearance. It is also cheap.
MDF panels are used for the manufacture of furniture, and for interior work.
The most practical, good material for furniture production is MDF. It is created from very small chips, sawdust. Its main difference is absolute safety for the person. In the composition of the raw materials there are no harmful resins, substances. Lignin acts as a binder.It is a natural substance that is safe for human health. It is part of the intercellular substance of natural wood. That security has become the main reason for the high popularity of MDF.
Another important advantage of MDF - unlimited possibilities in creating design. It is easy to make various forms of it, form attractive curves. It is important to create an individual, unique interior of the living space. Water resistance, high strength - one more essential advantages of MDF. It will last a long time, can be used in rooms with high humidity. The main drawbacks are the high price, fire risk, the prohibition of partial restoration. Replace the damaged part of the MDF is impossible. Instead, you will have to purchase a new product. It is expensive for a family with a small income.
Beautiful bedroom set of MDF
Plywood - safe inexpensive material for home-made furniture
For the manufacture of furniture used basic materials (wood, chipboard, etc.), auxiliary. Plywood belongs to the second group. They make the back surfaces of cabinets, side parts of drawers, cheap household shelves. The process of producing plywood is simple: craftsmen glue together several sheets of veneer. The material is durable, easy to handle, clean, safe for others. But the properties of plywood is not enough to use it as the main raw material in the furniture industry.
Original budget plywood kitchen
How to make a stand for a hot cup with your own hands?
Types of forged hangers for the hallway with design options
How to sew a beautiful and comfortable bedspread with your own hands
Sides in a bed for newborns with their own hands. Patterns and Tips
Decorative film for furniture: scope
How to tie a crochet bedspread
To collect the dream apartment
